GEO Fundamentals

What GEO is, how it differs from SEO & AEO, and the foundations of machine-credible content.

GEO vs SEO vs AEO #

  • SEO: Optimizes to rank in SERPs. Signals include backlinks, CTR, technical health, on-page relevance.
  • AEO: Optimizes for answer extraction (featured snippets, FAQs). Emphasizes Q&A structure, concise definitions, and schema.
  • GEO: Optimizes for inclusion and citation inside AI answers across ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, AI Overviews, etc.

Foundations LLMs reward (from research and practice) #

  • Citations and quotations from credible sources to support claims.
  • Statistics and specific numbers to reduce ambiguity and improve usefulness.
  • Authoritative tone and domain vocabulary without jargon bloat.
  • Fluency and clarity; avoid keyword stuffing.
  • Structured data (Organization, Product, FAQ, HowTo, Article) and clean HTML.
  • Consistent brand signals and third‑party corroboration (PR, reviews, profiles).

References: Foundation’s GEO guide; academic GEO paper (Princeton et al., 2023); Search Engine Land on measuring GEO.

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